Legislature(2019 - 2020)SENATE FINANCE 532

02/10/2020 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 139 AK PERM. FUND CORP. PROCUREMENT EXEMPTION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
*+ HB 68 LABOR STDRS/SAFETY; WORKER COMPENSATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     February 10, 2020                                                                                          
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:01:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                          
meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Natasha von Imhof, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Click Bishop                                                                                                            
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Donny Olson                                                                                                             
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Jennifer Johnston,  Sponsor; Angela  Rodell,                                                                    
Executive Director, Alaska  Permanent Fund Corporation; Grey                                                                    
Mitchell,  Director,   Division  of   Workers'  Compensation                                                                    
Division; Senator Cathy Giessel.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 68(FIN)                                                                                                                    
          LABOR STDRS/SAFETY; WORKER COMPENSATION                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          CSHB 68(FIN) was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                      
          further consideration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB 139    AK PERM. FUND CORP. PROCUREMENT EXEMPTION                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
          HB 139 was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                            
          further consideration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 139                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act   providing  an   exemption  from   the  state                                                                    
     procurement  code for  the  acquisition of  investment-                                                                    
     related  services for  assets managed  by the  Board of                                                                    
    Trustees of the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:02:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JENNIFER  JOHNSTON, SPONSOR,  discussed  the                                                                    
legislation. She  stated that the gill  granted an exemption                                                                    
from  the state  procurement code  for the  Alaska Permanent                                                                    
Fund Corporation. She stated that  current laws exempted the                                                                    
corporation from procurement code when it required income-                                                                      
producing assets or  delegated investment authority, however                                                                    
they  must  comply  with the  state's  procurement  code  in                                                                    
evaluating  and managing  the asset  in which  they possess.                                                                    
Currently,  when the  corporation evaluated  those types  of                                                                    
investments,  they needed  to hire  third-party experts  and                                                                    
also go through the procurement  code to secure the experts.                                                                    
She stated  that if  the organization did  not have  time to                                                                    
adhere  to the  code, but  feel  the fund  was worthy,  they                                                                    
would hire a fund manager expert.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson wondered  why the idea had  not been presented                                                                    
in the past.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnston  replied   that  Ms.  Rodell  could                                                                    
further address the question.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von   Imhof  stated  that  Ms.   Rodell  would  be                                                                    
available for testimony and  questions. She wondered whether                                                                    
the Permanent Fund Corporation was in support of the bill.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:05:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ANGELA  RODELL, EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  ALASKA PERMANENT  FUND                                                                    
CORPORATION,  stated  that  procurement code  exemption  had                                                                    
been pursued by  the corporation for a long  time. She spoke                                                                    
in support of the bill.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski   noted  the  1993   attorney  general                                                                    
opinion  on   this  issue,  which  refused   to  exempt  the                                                                    
corporation  from the  procurement  requirement. He  queried                                                                    
the current  urgency. He  stressed that  the purpose  of the                                                                    
procurement  laws  was  to  prevent  contracts  to  friends,                                                                    
political allies,  supporters, paybacks, and  hasty contract                                                                    
decisions   that  could   lead   to   negligent  hiring   of                                                                    
contractors.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell  stressed that much  had changed since  the asset                                                                    
allocation of the fund in 1993.  The ability to be a prudent                                                                    
investor  was on  the books  since 2005.  She stressed  that                                                                    
there was  a responsibility  to deliver  an amount  that was                                                                    
substantial for  the purpose of state  government. She noted                                                                    
that the success depended upon the trust of Alaskans.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski felt  that  maintaining  the trust  of                                                                    
Alaskans  was  the  purpose  of  the  procurement  code.  He                                                                    
wondered  whether  there  was  a way  to  clear  experts  of                                                                    
certain areas need under the current code.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied that ideas may  come up, so having a long                                                                    
list  of possible  contacts was  not  feasible, because  the                                                                    
experts were not known in advance.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski queried the  anticipated costs with the                                                                    
contracts, and how those contracts would be paid.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rodell  replied that  the  money  would come  from  the                                                                    
operating  budget,  which  was  from  the  Earnings  Reserve                                                                    
Account.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:10:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof  pointed out that much  had changed since                                                                    
1993.   She  stressed   that  the   investment  market   had                                                                    
exponentially grown.  She remarked that it  was important to                                                                    
respond quickly and give the  corporation the flexibility in                                                                    
the  responsibility  to provide  60  to  70 percent  of  the                                                                    
state's revenue. She remarked that  there was a precedent in                                                                    
other corporations that had  flexibility in the procurement.                                                                    
She  remarked  that there  was  a  need  to invest  in  many                                                                    
different   vehicles  in   order  to   be  diversified   and                                                                    
thoughtful.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson   remarked  that   changes  to   the  already                                                                    
successful   structure  in   the  corporation   made  people                                                                    
uncomfortable.   He  wondered   how  the   trust  would   be                                                                    
maintained by the people of Alaska.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied that the  bill did not address the Alaska                                                                    
Retirement Management Board (ARMB),  and noted that ARMB had                                                                    
more procurement flexibility than  the Alaska Permanent Fund                                                                    
Corporation had  under the legislation.  She hoped  that the                                                                    
transparency of the corporation  allowed for the recognition                                                                    
of the trust of Alaskans.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:15:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof stressed that  the Permanent  Fund Board                                                                    
meetings were  open to the  public, and the  financials were                                                                    
also available to the public.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski noted  the existing  exemption in  the                                                                    
procurement  code for  the Board  of  Trustees. He  wondered                                                                    
what types  of contracts would  be addressed in  the current                                                                    
bill that the current exemption did not already cover.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rodell replied  that those  contracts that  exist under                                                                    
the current  exemption had  a fiduciary  responsibility. The                                                                    
contracts in the bill required expertise.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  wondered whether  there was  anticipation of                                                                    
contracting with existing contractors in the organization.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell responded that it could be both.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof  wondered whether  the  Alaska  Housing                                                                    
Finance Corporation (AHFC) had a similar exemption.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied in the affirmative.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski queried  the  process  of issuing  the                                                                    
contracts.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rodell  replied  that the  contract  would  be  decided                                                                    
internally by the  staff, and she or the CEO  would sign off                                                                    
on it.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:20:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof wondered  whether  there  would be  any                                                                    
ability for the public to see the results of the decisions.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied  that it was mostly  protected under non-                                                                    
disclosure  agreements,  because   when  one  evaluates  the                                                                    
investment  there should  not be  a signal  of interest  too                                                                    
early.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  surmised that the public  would not be                                                                    
aware of the hired experts.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell agreed to provide the information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  wondered  whether  there  was  consideration                                                                    
about adding a sunset date to the bill.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Johnston replied that she  did not see a need                                                                    
for  the sunset  date  in the  bill. She  felt  that it  was                                                                    
needed to catch up to the sophistication of the fund.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  felt that there was  almost pessimistic about                                                                    
the return of investment in the current structure.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnston restated  that  she did  not see  a                                                                    
need to keep it the same structure.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:25:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson remarked  that the success had to  do with the                                                                    
stock market, so he felt that there would be a correction.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof  stressed  that  there  should  not  be                                                                    
speculation about the stock market activity.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop wondered how much  money would be affected by                                                                    
the legislation.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rodell  replied  that  it would  be  under  $1  million                                                                    
throughout a fiscal year.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  wondered how  much  was  in the  investment                                                                    
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied that the  fund was currently estimated at                                                                    
approximately $67.8 billion.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Bishop  stated   that  he   had  a   question  for                                                                    
Legislative Legal.  He remarked that the  Legislative Budget                                                                    
and Audit  Committee had the  ability to deeply  examine the                                                                    
investments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof felt that it  was of the highest  use to                                                                    
meet  the prudent  investor rule  to examine  the underlying                                                                    
investments in any particular investment vehicle.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  saw the  benefits of  the legislation,                                                                    
but remarked that there were no spending caps in the bill.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell  stressed that the corporation  was limited every                                                                    
year by its budget.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:30:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  queried support  of adding  a spending                                                                    
cap to the bill.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell replied  that that she did not believe  a cap was                                                                    
necessary, because  by definition  there would  be a  cap in                                                                    
the budget  process. She stated  that she did not  support a                                                                    
cap.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski wondered whether  there was support for                                                                    
a provision that said that  the corporation must provide the                                                                    
information to the legislature.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rodell suggested that if  the amendment went through the                                                                    
process, she would support it.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  stressed  that  he did  not  want  to                                                                    
provide more power, rather he wanted to restrict power.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof OPENED and CLOSED public testimony.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman felt  that there could be an  update on the                                                                    
powers of Legislative Budget and Audit.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HB  139  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 68(FIN)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to the  division of  labor standards                                                                    
     and  safety;  relating  to  the  division  of  workers'                                                                    
     compensation;  establishing  the division  of  workers'                                                                    
     safety and  compensation; relating  to employment  of a                                                                    
     minor; and providing for an effective date."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:34:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GREY MITCHELL,  DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF  WORKERS' COMPENSATION                                                                    
DIVISION, stated that  the bill proposed the  merging of the                                                                    
Division  of  Worker's  Compensation with  the  Division  of                                                                    
Labor Standards  and Safety. He  remarked that  the Division                                                                    
of  Labor  Standards and  Safety  was  primarily focused  on                                                                    
preventing  workplace accidents  and enforcing  laws related                                                                    
to  workplace  safety  and  wages.  He  explained  that  the                                                                    
Division  of  Workplace  Compensation  was  focused  on  the                                                                    
division  administration of  benefits. The  missions of  the                                                                    
two   missions  complemented   the   other.  The   divisions                                                                    
historically  worked together,  and the  bill would  further                                                                    
the ability to capitalize on efficiencies.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:45:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von Imhof  noted the  two parts  of the  bill. She                                                                    
wondered  why  a  bill  was necessary  to  combine  the  two                                                                    
departments when it was already being done successfully.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell stated  that the majority of  the changes would                                                                    
adjust the director name of the new combined division.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  queried an impact on  the fishing industry                                                                    
with the changes of the  child labor issue. He also wondered                                                                    
what industries were relying on the younger people to work.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell responded  that the  changes would  not affect                                                                    
the fishing  industry. He stated  that 14-  and 15-year-olds                                                                    
were currently  prohibited from working on  a fishing vessel                                                                    
unless that  fishing vessel  was owned  by their  parent. He                                                                    
stated  that the  main industry  that employed  14- and  15-                                                                    
year-olds was the retail sector.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  queried more clarity on  the strictness of                                                                    
the  requirement for  young people  to only  be employed  on                                                                    
their parents' vessels.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  replied that it  was very strict.  The parents                                                                    
must own and operate the business.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson wondered  whether grandparents  were included                                                                    
in that provision.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell responded that  grandparents were currently not                                                                    
included,   but   under    the   proposed   adjustment   the                                                                    
grandparents would be included in the exemption.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:50:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  surmised that a  grandparent who  hired their                                                                    
grandchild who was  under the age of 16,  would be violating                                                                    
current law.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied in the affirmative.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von Imhof  stressed that  the bill  addressed that                                                                    
issue.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  wondered how  much ownership  a parent                                                                    
or grandparent would need to  have in order to be considered                                                                    
the business owner.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied that it was 51 percent or more.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski queried the definition of "operating."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied that the  parent would be on the vessel                                                                    
controlling the operations of the vessel.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski wondered whether  the bill would exempt                                                                    
grandparent  owned business  for  the  protections of  young                                                                    
people against employment in dangerous industries.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell  responded  that  the  current  exemption  for                                                                    
parents applied to all child  labor provisions. The proposed                                                                    
exemptions  would exempt  14- and  15-year-olds from  all of                                                                    
the  requirements under  the child  labor provisions  of the                                                                    
business owned and operated by the grandparent.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski wondered whether  a child work in adult                                                                    
entertainment  business that  was owned  by their  parent or                                                                    
grandparent.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell agreed to provide that information.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  looked  at the  workers  compensation                                                                    
provision  and noted  that it  added  to the  powers of  the                                                                    
director of the  division. He wondered whether  it had legal                                                                    
meaning, or whether it codified the current goals.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied that the  provision was currently under                                                                    
the authorities  for the Division of  Worker's Compensation.                                                                    
He stated that it would combine  the first five items of the                                                                    
powers of duties of the other division.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  wondered whether there would  be a sectional                                                                    
analysis.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof replied that  the fiscal notes  would be                                                                    
discussed,  and there  could be  a  sectional analysis.  She                                                                    
encouraged the asking of the question.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:55:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  queried the occupations  of the bulk  of the                                                                    
permits.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell responded  that there  were 8,700  work permit                                                                    
applications in  FY 19. He  stated that  approximately 8,200                                                                    
were approved permits.  He remarked that they were  all in a                                                                    
variety of industries.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop surmised  that there was no change  in the 23                                                                    
hours a week limit.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell  replied that  there  were  two standards  for                                                                    
hourly limitations for 14- and  15-year-olds: when school is                                                                    
in session  has a 23 hour  per week limit; and  a limitation                                                                    
that was 40  hours per week in the summer  months. He stated                                                                    
that the standard would still apply in the current bill.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  noted the start  time for in  school workers                                                                    
had been changed to 7am.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell agreed.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop remarked that it was currently 5am.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell agreed.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof surmised  that  there  was not  a  huge                                                                    
change to  the base  labor rules for  young people,  but the                                                                    
hours were  slightly different and adding  grandparents. She                                                                    
remarked that the other part merged the two departments.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell agreed.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof felt that  examination of  existing laws                                                                    
should be done outside of the meeting.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Wielechowski   wondered   whether  there   was   a                                                                    
limitation of hours for a  child working for their parent or                                                                    
grandparent.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  replied that exemption  applied to  all Alaska                                                                    
law, but did  not apply to federal law. There  was a similar                                                                    
exclusion under  federal law,  but it did  not apply  to the                                                                    
hazardous occupations of a business  owned and operated by a                                                                    
parent.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof wanted to address the fiscal note.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell discussed the fiscal note.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof commended the administration  to examine                                                                    
efficiencies and cost savings.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:04:53 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  supported the  sunset because  he understood                                                                    
the workload.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski remarked  that he  had a  current bill                                                                    
that   would  repeal   the   Workers  Compensation   Appeals                                                                    
Committee  that  would  save additional  money.  He  queried                                                                    
support of an amendment to include that idea in the bill.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  replied that he would  consult with department                                                                    
leadership.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   expressed  concern  about   whether  the                                                                    
legislation  should be  expanded  to  include more  extended                                                                    
family.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson echoed Co-Chair Stedman's concern.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof discussed the following day's agenda.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 68(FIN)  was HEARD  and HELD  in committee  for further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:09:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:09 a.m.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB139 APFC Statement.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139
HB 139 APFC Response 5.11.19.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139
HB139 Testimony - Received by 4.25.19.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139
HB 139 Sponsor Statement 2.5.2020.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139
HB 68 Explanation of Changes v. A to U.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 68
HB 68 Sectional Analysis v. U 5.7.2019.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 68
HB 68 Transmittal Letter 2.19.2019.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 68
HB 68 DOLWD Response 2.11.2020.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 68
HB 139 APFC Response SFIN 2.13.2020.pdf SFIN 2/10/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139